After the financial crisis: a cost efficiency analysis of banks from Saudi Arabia

Mohammad Hanif Akhtar

International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2013, vol. 6, issue 4, 322-332

Abstract: Purpose - – This paper aims to estimate the cost efficiency scores of banks in KSA before and during financial crisis by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Design/methodology/approach - – The study uses the intermediation approach of banking services where banks are considered as manufacturing units. The research methodology consists of cost efficiency DEA and a second stage Tobit regression model. Findings - – The results reveal that banks in KSA are least affected by the crisis as the efficiency scores remain the same during all the periods. However, the average levels of inefficiency remain higher suggesting that KSA banks are lagging behind in exploiting the resources fully. The major source of cost inefficiency stems from allocative inefficiency rather than the technical one. Results of the Tobit regression also disclose that the impact of financial crisis across bank efficiency remains weak and inconclusive. Research limitations/implications - – The study bears some useful managerial implications for various stakeholders. Although banks do not seem to be affected by the crisis, yet they need to improve their efficiency since the levels are far below the frontier. For successful existence and growth of banking, it remains vital that these banks control their costs regardless of the fact are operating in a concentrated market. Practical implications - – The paper suggests that the banks in KSA need to bring down their operating expenses to reach the efficiency frontier. The average level of inefficiency (82 per cent) reflects a greater amount of input waste which needs to be controlled by these banks. Originality/value - – The study is novel in a way that it evaluates the cost efficiency performance of KSA banks before and during the financial crisis, followed by a second stage regression on the determinants of cost efficiency. It provides valuable insights to both the bank managers and public policy makers who can look for the optimal levels of efficiency and competitiveness of Saudi banking sector.

Keywords: Cost efficiency; Data envelopment analysis; Global financial crisis; Allocative efficiency; Technical efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (text/html)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (application/pdf)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:imefmp:v:6:y:2013:i:4:p:322-332

DOI: 10.1108/IMEFM-05-2013-0059

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management is currently edited by Prof M. Kabir Hassan

More articles in International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management from Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Emerald Support ().