Robust and fragile determinants of the severity of COVID-19 in developing and developed countries: a comparative analysis

Imad A. Moosa and Ibrahim N. Khatatbeh

Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, 2024, vol. 4, issue 4, 308-325

Abstract: Purpose - The primary objective of this paper is to explore the robust determinants influencing the infection rate and case mortality rate of COVID-19 in both developing and developed economies. The analysis is conducted using a dataset encompassing 148 countries. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve this goal, empirical testing utilizes the Sala-i-Martin version of extreme bounds analysis, a method grounded in the cumulative density function. This approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of potential determinants. Findings - The analysis results reveal that, to a large extent, distinct factors contribute to the infection and mortality rates in developed and developing countries. Notwithstanding these differences, certain common factors emerge, such as the risk environment, the number of tests conducted per million people and the percentage of the population over 65. Originality/value - Despite acknowledging the potential limitations inherent in official data, this study concludes that the presented results offer valuable insights. The identified determinants, both unique and common, contribute to understanding the dynamics of COVID-19 in diverse economic settings. The information gleaned from this research holds significance for decision-makers involved in combating the ongoing pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; Infection rate; Case mortality rate; Extreme bounds analysis; Cumulative density function; I10; I19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (text/html)
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 ... d&utm_campaign=repec (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:jbsedp:jbsed-02-2024-0019

DOI: 10.1108/JBSED-02-2024-0019

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development is currently edited by Professor Allam Hamdan

More articles in Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development from Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Emerald Support ().