A bibliometric review of the EU sustainable finance initiative: evolving research dynamics

Ramon Hoerler, Fabian Stein, Niklas Bayrle, Martin Angerer and Othar Kordsachia

Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 2025, vol. 17, issue 2, 590-614

Abstract: PurposeThis study aims to explore how the sustainable finance policies of the European Union influence both academic research and practical applications in the field. It reviews current research, outlines major areas of focus and discovers gaps for further investigation.Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes 461 publications from the Web-of-Science Core Collection using bibliometric methods, identifying and visualizing research clusters.FindingsSince 2017, there has been consistent growth in research on EU sustainable finance policies. The analysis revealed eight research clusters, showing the variety of themes and approaches. While these clusters span diverse topics, further work is needed to address gaps, particularly in investor behavior and regulations.Research limitations/implicationsThis exploratory study maps the research landscape on EU sustainable finance policies. It is a useful starting point but does not cover specific investor types, classifications or benchmarks, which need further exploration.Practical implicationsRobust regulations are essential for ensuring transparency in sustainable investment products. By standardizing reporting frameworks and incorporating third-party assurances, these measures foster trust among stakeholders and enable well-informed investment decisions.Social implicationsThe study emphasizes the critical role of standardized regulations, such as the EU Taxonomy, in aligning investments with sustainability goals. By promoting transparency and addressing greenwashing, it provides a framework that could inspire global policies, fostering cohesive efforts toward achieving sustainable economic growth and climate resilience worldwide.Originality/valueThis study presents a detailed bibliometric analysis based on research clusters, explicitly linking the EU’s sustainable finance regulations and frameworks with academic discourse.

Keywords: Sustainable finance; EU taxonomy; Green deal; ESG investing; Finance regulation; Bibliometrics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:sampjp:sampj-01-2025-0135

DOI: 10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2025-0135

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