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Professional Airbnb Hosts in Mexico City: A First Approximation

Juan José Merino (jmerino@colmex.mx) and Edwin Muñoz-Rodríguez (eamunoz@colmex.mx)
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Juan José Merino: El Colegio de México
Edwin Muñoz-Rodríguez: El Colegio de México

Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos from El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos

Abstract: We offer a first approach to the demand and supply structure of Airbnb in Mexico City using a unique panel dataset of daily listings and rentals on the platform. We find descriptive evidence of a large sector of professional hosts. We estimate various models of demand accommodating price endogeneity and taste heterogeneity, as well as a supply model under the assumption of Bertrand-Nash's competition. We consistently find that professional hosts have lower marginal costs than nonprofessional hosts. We also find that overall price-cost margins are high regardless hosts' professionalization status, and slightly higher in the case of professional ones. Finally, motivated by a worldwide regulatory trend, we investigate counterfactually the effect of producer and consumer ad valorem taxes that discriminate between types of hosts.

Keywords: Sharing economy; structural econometrics; peer-to-peer markets; market structure; professionalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C59 L11 L83 L86 Z31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ure
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https://cee.colmex.mx/dts/2024/DT-2024-1.pdf (application/pdf)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:emx:ceedoc:2024-01

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