The Number of Innovations in Kazakh Dictionaries of the Eighteenth Century in Comparison with Those of Other Turkic and Finno-Ugric Languages

Julia Normanskaja
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Julia Normanskaja: Ivannikov Institute for System Programming & Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

European Journal of Language and Culture Studies, 2024, vol. 3, issue 4, 1-7

Abstract: The analysis of the dictionary published by P. S. Pallas makes it possible to clarify the chronology of changes in Kazakh dialects. The Kazakh dictionary of P. S. Pallas is important evidence that PTu *č was still preserved in the 18th century in Kazakh, and the changes were PTu *j-, *ĺ not finished yet. The dictionary presents only those innovative changes of consonants that are common for all Kipchak languages. It was also interesting that in the Kazakh language spoken in the late 18th century, only 1 sound change from Proto Turkic; in the Tatar dictionary 2 sound changes; in the Nogai dictionary 1 sound change; in the Hill Mari language 2 sound changes; in the South Khanty 5 sound changes; in the North Khanty 3 sound changes, and in the East Khanty 1 sound change.

Keywords: Graphic of the first dictionaries; Kazakh dialects; Proto-Turkic reconstruction; P. S. Pallas (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:epw:ejlang:v:3:y:2024:i:4:id:4128

DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2024.3.4.128

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