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RADAR – A system dynamics model: Analysing long-term impacts of R&I policy on competitive sustainability

Igor CZERMAINSKI de OLIVEIRA and Bianca Cavicchi ()
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Igor CZERMAINSKI de OLIVEIRA: European Commission
Bianca Cavicchi: European Commission

EU research and innovation paper series from Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission

Abstract: This study focuses on two critical technological domains: mRNA technology in biotechnology and green hydrogen in clean energy, aligning with Ursula von der Leyen’s political guidelines for the 2024–2029 (European Commission, 2024c). mRNA technology represents a breakthrough in precision medicine, through its rapid, scalable and adaptable solutions, enhancing health resilience and long-term societal well-being. Similarly, green hydrogen is central to achieving climate neutrality and strategic autonomy under the European Green Deal, as it provides a pathway for industrial decarbonisation and energy security. The study demonstrates that system dynamics modelling can contribute significantly to the ex-ante impact assessment and, potentially, to ex-post evaluations of research and innovation (R&I) policies and policy portfolios. This methodological approach captures the complex interdependencies and non-linearities inherent in innovation systems, providing policymakers with a better, evidence-based understanding of how R&I policy measures interact over time and what plausible medium- and long-term outcomes different policy interventions may yield on competitive sustainability. Enriching a pipeline view of the innovation process by considering delays and feedback mechanisms brings these analytical possibilities but also emphasises on a deterministic view of the innovation process that is more consistent with the reality of research organisations and corporations than startups and other types of innovative organisations.

Keywords: Research and Innovation funding; impact assessment; econometric methods; spillover effects; mediation analysis; policy evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C18 O32 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2025-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-eur, nep-ino and nep-sbm
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eug:wpaper:ki-01-24-079-en-n

DOI: 10.2777/7159711

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