The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: A Systematic literature review

Elisabetta Reginato, Isabella Fadda, Michela Floris and Paola Paglietti

MECOSAN, 2025, vol. 2025/134, issue 134, 77-108

Abstract:

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened new opportunities in primary care, from diagnosis and treatment planning to patient management. However, concerns about fairness, equity, and ethics in healthcare arise. This study follows PRISMA guidelines to systematically review AI applications addressing these challenges. It provides insights to guide future research and inform practices in primary care. The findings highlight significant theoretical and practical advancements in AI integration but also raise ethical concerns, particularly around data privacy and algorithmic bias. AI should complement, not replace, human healthcare professionals, requiring careful implementation to balance its benefits with potential risks.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Primary care; Literature review; Applications; Equity; Ethical concerns (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.francoangeli.it/riviste/Scheda_Rivista. ... 789&Tipo=ArticoloPDF (text/html)
Single articles can be downloaded buying download credits, for info: https://www.francoangeli.it/DownloadCredit

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fan:mesame:v:html10.3280/mesa2025-134oa22019

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.francoang ... o.aspx?IDRivista=180

Access Statistics for this article

MECOSAN is currently edited by FrancoAngeli

More articles in MECOSAN from FrancoAngeli Editore
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Stefania Rosato ().