Geopolitical Risk and Global Banking

Friederike Niepmann and Leslie Sheng Shen

No 1418, International Finance Discussion Papers from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Abstract: How do banks respond to geopolitical risk, and is this response distinct from other macroeconomic risks? Using U.S. supervisory data and new geopolitical risk indices, we show that banks reduce cross-border lending to countries with elevated geopolitical risk but continue lending to those markets through foreign affiliatesâ unlike their response to other macro risks. Furthermore, banks reduce domestic lending when geopolitical risk rises abroad, especially when they operate foreign affiliates. A simple banking model in which geopolitical shocks feature expropriation risk can explain these findings: Foreign funding through affiliates limits downside losses, making affiliate divestment less attractive and amplifying domestic spillovers.

Keywords: Geopolitical risk; Bank lending; Credit risk; International spillovers (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F34 F36 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-08-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ifn and nep-rmg
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Working Paper: Geopolitical Risk and Global Banking (2025)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgif:1418

DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2025.1418

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