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From Partisanship to Preference: How Identity shapes Dependence Aversion

Jana Freundt () and Holger Herz
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Jana Freundt: University of Fribourg, Switzerland, https://janafreundt.net

No 536, FSES Working Papers from Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland

Abstract: We study how individuals’ willingness to delegate choice is affected by heterogeneity in identity between the delegee and the delegate. While it is straightforward that such heterogeneity can affect delegation for instrumental reasons, we show experimentally that divergent identity also causes delegation aversion through purely intrinsic channels. More specifically, we demonstrate that Republicans (Democrats) are intrinsically less averse to delegate decisions over their own outcomes when the delegate also identifies as a Republican (Democrat), compared to when the delegate identifies as a Democrat (Republican). By design, beliefs about the actions of the delegate cannot explain the observed treatment effect. Our finding suggests that contrasting identities impede the creation — or the continuation — of shared institutions that rely on centralization of control beyond what can be explained by purely instrumental reasons.

Keywords: political; jurisdiction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D02 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-10-28
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