Optimization of Economic Space: Algorithms for Controlling Energy Storage in Low-Voltage Networks

Marcin Rabe (), Tomasz Norek, Agnieszka Łopatka, Jarosław Korpysa, Veselin Draskovic, Andrzej Gawlik and Katarzyna Widera
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Marcin Rabe: Management Institute, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
Tomasz Norek: The Institute of Spatial Management and Socio-Economic Geography, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
Agnieszka Łopatka: Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
Jarosław Korpysa: Bioeconomy Research Institute, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania
Veselin Draskovic: Institute of Management, University of Social Sciences, 90-113 Lodz, Poland
Andrzej Gawlik: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
Katarzyna Widera: Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology, 45-036 Opole, Poland

Energies, 2025, vol. 18, issue 14, 1-23

Abstract: With the increasing penetration of renewables, the importance of electrical energy storage (EES) for power supply stabilization is growing. The intermittency of renewable energy sources remains the main issue limiting their rapid integration; however, the development of high-capacity batteries capable of storing large quantities of energy offers a way to address this challenge. This article presents and describes dedicated algorithms for controlling the EES system to enable the provision of individual system services. Five services are planned for implementation: RES power stabilization; voltage regulation using active and reactive power; reactive power compensation; power stabilization of unstable loads; and power reduction on demand. The aim of this paper is to develop new, dedicated energy storage control algorithms for delivering these specific services. Additionally, the voltage regulation algorithm includes two operating modes: short-term regulation (voltage fluctuation stabilization) and long-term regulation (triggered by an operator signal).

Keywords: energy storage; renewable energy sources; energy storage control algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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