Ikigai as a Framework for Career Counselling and Study Choices: Conceptual and Practical Perspectives in the Slovenian Context

Karmen Jedvaj and Vesna Skrbinjek ()
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Karmen Jedvaj: International School for Social and Business Studies, Mariborska cesta 7, 3000 Celje, Slovenia
Vesna Skrbinjek: International School for Social and Business Studies, Mariborska cesta 7, 3000 Celje, Slovenia

Societies, 2025, vol. 15, issue 9, 1-16

Abstract: This paper explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of the Japanese concept of ikigai in the field of career counselling and study choice, with particular emphasis on its potential implementation in Slovenia’s educational system. Unlike traditional guidance models that primarily focus on the alignment of abilities and interests, ikigai represents a holistic framework integrating values, competencies, social contribution, and economic sustainability. The paper develops a novel conceptual model of ikigai coaching, applicable across three educational phases and structured into five implementation steps. It situates ikigai within broader motivational and existential theories, while also addressing the challenges of intercultural adaptation and risks of oversimplification or commercialisation. Empirical insight is provided through an expert interview with Professor Rutger ThielenTielen (Breda University of Applied Sciences, BUAS), and limitations as well as directions for future research are critically examined. The original contribution of this article lies in its contextualisation of ikigai within the Slovenian educational and cultural framework, where such approaches have not yet been systematically applied or academically evaluated. By integrating theoretical reflection, a structured coaching model, and empirical insight, the paper advances the academic debate on meaning-oriented career counselling and provides a culturally sensitive proposal for enriching guidance practices in Slovenia.

Keywords: career counselling; intrinsic motivation; intercultural adaptation; study choice; Slovenia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A13 A14 P P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Z1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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