Evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture as Route to Building Climate Resilience in African Food Systems

Andrew J. Dougill, Thirze D. G. Hermans, Samuel Eze, Philip Antwi-Agyei and Susannah M. Sallu
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Andrew J. Dougill: School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Thirze D. G. Hermans: School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Samuel Eze: School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Philip Antwi-Agyei: Department of Environmental Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi 00000, Ghana
Susannah M. Sallu: School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 17, 1-8

Abstract: Efforts to meet the growing demand for food across Africa have led to unsustainable land management practices that weaken the resilience of African Food Systems. Soil health is key to building more climate-resilient agricultural systems and can be improved through Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices that also enhance soil carbon storage. Many CSA practices are being implemented by African farmers, whereas others are being actively promoted but adoption remains low due to multiple factors including weak policy integration, limited institutional support, and inadequate agricultural extension advice. This Short Communications paper presents overview findings from trans-disciplinary research projects from Southern, East, and West Africa to evaluate the potential importance of integrated participatory soil health studies designed to inform context-specific recommendations and policies for resilient African food systems. The use of soil health indicators to measure the effectiveness of implemented CSA practices including Conservation Agriculture in maize-based systems and Soil and Water Conservation in Highland African systems are discussed. The paper identifies how more integrated research can help to enable shared learning and the enhanced knowledge exchange required for the upscaling of sustainable land management practices enabled through enhanced farmer participation in the chain of CSA activities from intervention design to community evaluation of impacts.

Keywords: conservation agriculture; soil and water conservation; Malawi; Tanzania; Ghana (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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