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Design and Implementation of Novel Fault Ride through Circuitry and Control for Grid-Connected PV System

Donghwi Kim, Umar Fitra Ramadhan, Saif Ul Islam, Seungmin Jung () and Minhan Yoon ()
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Donghwi Kim: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
Umar Fitra Ramadhan: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
Saif Ul Islam: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
Seungmin Jung: Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Korea
Minhan Yoon: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 15, 1-19

Abstract: This paper provides a comparison of a designed method of a fault ride through (FRT) circuit, i.e., switch-type fault current limiter (STFCL) and bridge-type fault current limiter (BFCL), to optimize the electrical parameters of grid-connected solar systems (PVSs) under asymmetric single line-to-ground fault and symmetric three-phase fault. The main differences between switch- and bridge-type fault current limiters is the electric component devices such as the bridge rectifier, snubber capacitor, energy absorption bypass and current-limiting inductors. In addition, the designed FRT performance with the inverter control are analyzed in-depth, e.g., a well-adjusted proportional integral (PI) and proposed steepest descent (SD) controller are compared in the fault condition. To compare the proposed method with the conventional method, the AC power and voltage on a common coupling point (PCC) and DC link voltage of the PV system are analyzed with a MATLAB/Simulink model of a 100 kW three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system. The simulation results of the proposed FRT circuit and SD controller verify the stability improvement and vibration-free and fast and robust responses of electrical parameters on both PV grid sides during asymmetric disturbances.

Keywords: renewable energies; photovoltaic system (PVS); fault ride through (FRT) circuitry; point of common coupling (PCC); switch-type fault current limiter (STFCL); bridge-type fault current limiter (BFCL) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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