Coal Burst Prevention Technology and Engineering Practice in Ordos Deep Mining Area of China

Weihui Pan, Yunpeng Li, Chuang Zhang, Xiaoshan Shi (), Heng Cui, Bo Wang, Yang Li and Yue Wang
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Weihui Pan: Engineering Laboratory of Deep Mine Rockburst Disaster Assessment, Jinan 250100, China
Yunpeng Li: Engineering Laboratory of Deep Mine Rockburst Disaster Assessment, Jinan 250100, China
Chuang Zhang: Ordos Haohua Hongqingliang Mining Co., Ltd., Ordos 014300, China
Xiaoshan Shi: Engineering Laboratory of Deep Mine Rockburst Disaster Assessment, Jinan 250100, China
Heng Cui: Engineering Laboratory of Deep Mine Rockburst Disaster Assessment, Jinan 250100, China
Bo Wang: Ordos Haohua Hongqingliang Mining Co., Ltd., Ordos 014300, China
Yang Li: Engineering Laboratory of Deep Mine Rockburst Disaster Assessment, Jinan 250100, China
Yue Wang: Ordos Haohua Hongqingliang Mining Co., Ltd., Ordos 014300, China

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: With the coal mines in western China entering the field of deep mining, the problem of coal burst is becoming more and more serious. According to the characteristics of deep mining, it is an urgent problem that requires the development of an efficient and reasonable coal burst prevention and control plan to guide project practices. This study takes the typical deep mining area in Ordos as the research background, according to the stress state of the coal mining area and the load form of induced coal burst, which, in Ordos deep mining, is divided into the typical and atypical type. The former is caused by the superposition of high in situ stress and strong mining-induced stress, while the latter is due to the combination of high in situ stress, strong mining-induced stress, and external stress disturbances. Combined with theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field measurement, it is shown that the stress level of the Ordos deep mining area is higher than that of the shallow original rock, and the difference of the three-dimensional stress between coal and rock mass is greater. The concentration degree and influence range of mining-induced stress obviously increase. Coal and rock mass are more prone to instability and failure due to external disturbances. Based on the stress control theory, the prevention and control strategies of coal burst in different types of deep mining are put forward. In addition, the prevention and control technology system of coal burst in the Ordos deep mining area is established. The field engineering practice has been carried out to realize the efficient prevention and control of coal burst.

Keywords: coal burst; Ordos deep mining; typical type; stress disturbance; atypical type (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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