Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

Shampa Ghosh, Jitendra Kumar Sinha (), Soumya Ghosh, Kshitij Vashisth, Sungsoo Han and Rakesh Bhaskar ()
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Shampa Ghosh: GloNeuro Academy, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, India
Jitendra Kumar Sinha: GloNeuro Academy, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, India
Soumya Ghosh: GloNeuro Academy, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, India
Kshitij Vashisth: GloNeuro Academy, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, India
Sungsoo Han: School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
Rakesh Bhaskar: School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 14, 1-17

Abstract: In recent years, there has been mounting concern about the bearing of microplastics on human health and the comprehensive natural environment. These particles come from a variety of sources, such as soaps, personal care products, and the rundown of bigger plastic items. The impacts of microplastics on marine life and other ecosystems are substantial, including ingestion by marine animals, interference with their reproductive systems, and even death. The economic implications of microplastics are also significant, with industries, such as fishing and tourism being affected by the presence of microplastics in the environment. Exposure to microplastics can also pose potential health risks to humans, including respiratory and digestive problems, as well as disrupt sleep, contribute to obesity, and increase the risk of diabetes. To address this issue, policies and initiatives have been put in place to reduce microplastic pollution, but there are challenges that need to be overcome, such as lack of awareness, limited resources, and ineffective regulations. Further research is also needed to fully understand the impacts of microplastics on our health and to develop effective strategies to mitigate the problem. In this article, we have discussed the requirement of a multifaceted approach including reducing plastic use, promoting proper disposal and recycling of plastic waste, developing innovative technologies for capturing and removing microplastics from the environment, raising public awareness, and implementing effective regulations and policies. It is only through concerted efforts and collaboration between individuals, industries, and governments that the threat of microplastics can be tackled.

Keywords: microbeads; microfibers; public health; biohazards; pollution; mitigation; ecosystem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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