Correlation of the Effect of Native Bioagents on Soil Properties and Their Influence on Stem Rot Disease of Rice

Sowmya Vanama, Maruthi Pesari, Gobinath Rajendran, Uma Devi Gali, Santosha Rathod, Rajanikanth Panuganti, Srivalli Chilukuri, Kannan Chinnaswami (), Sumit Kumar, Tatiana Minkina, Estibaliz Sansinenea and Chetan Keswani ()
Additional contact information
Sowmya Vanama: Department of Plant Pathology, Professor Jayashankar Telanagana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telanagana, India
Maruthi Pesari: Department of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India
Gobinath Rajendran: Department of Soil Science, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India
Uma Devi Gali: Department of Plant Pathology, Professor Jayashankar Telanagana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telanagana, India
Santosha Rathod: Department of Statistics, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India
Rajanikanth Panuganti: Department of Entomology, Professor Jayashankar Telanagana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telanagana, India
Srivalli Chilukuri: Department of Soil Science, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur 492012, Chhattisgarh, India
Kannan Chinnaswami: Department of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India
Sumit Kumar: Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
Tatiana Minkina: Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344058, Russia
Estibaliz Sansinenea: Facultad De Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma De Puebla, Puebla 72590, Pue, Mexico
Chetan Keswani: Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344058, Russia

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 15, 1-22

Abstract: Soil is a crucial component for plant growth, as it provides water, nutrients, and mechanical support. Various factors, such as crop cultivation, microflora, nutrient addition, and water availability, significantly affect soil properties. Maintaining soil health is important, and one approach is the introduction of native organisms with multifaceted activities. The study evaluates the effects of introducing these microbes ( Trichoderma asperellum strain TAIK1, Bacillus cabrialesii strain BIK3, Pseudomonas putida strain PIK1, and Pseudomonas otitidis strain POPS1) and their consortium, a combination of four bioagents, on soil health, plant growth, and the incidence of stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium oryzae in rice. Upon treatment of soil with the consortium of the four native bioagents mentioned above through seed treatment or soil application, variations/increases in the chemical properties of the soil were observed, viz ., pH (8.08 to 8.28), electrical conductivity (EC) (0.72 to 0.75 d S m −1 ), organic carbon (OC) (0.57 to 0.68 %), available soil nitrogen (SN) (155 to 315 kg/ha), soil phosphorus (SP) (7.87 to 24.91 kg/ha), soil potassium (SK) (121.29 to 249.42 kg/ha), and soil enzymes (urease (0.73 to 7.33 µg urea hydrolyzed g −1 soil h −1 ), acid and alkaline phosphatase (0.09 to 1.39 and 0.90 to 1.78 µg of p-nitrophenol released g −1 soil h −1 ), and dehydrogenase (0.14 to 16.44 mg triphenyl formazan (TPF) produced g −1 soil h −1 )), compared to untreated soil. Treatment of seeds with the consortium of four native bioagents resulted in a significant increase in plant height (39.16%), the number of panicles (30.29%), and average grain yield (41.36%) over control plants. Under controlled conditions, the bioagent-treated plants showed a 69.37% reduction in stem rot disease. The findings of this study indicate a positive correlation between soil properties (pH, EC, OC, SN, SP, SK, and soil enzymes) and plant growth (shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight) as well as a highly negative association of soil properties with stem rot disease severity. The results suggest that using native bioagents as a management strategy can control stem rot disease and enhance crop productivity, while reducing reliance on chemical management. These findings provide valuable insights into the development of sustainable agricultural practices that maximize productivity by minimizing negative environmental impacts, which promotes soil health, plant growth, and disease management.

Keywords: Trichoderma; Bacillus; Pseudomonas; soil health; Sclerotium oryzae; rice (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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