Digitization of Ancient Artefacts and Fabrication of Sustainable 3D-Printed Replicas for Intended Use by Visitors with Disabilities: The Case of Piraeus Archaeological Museum

Antreas Kantaros (), Evangelos Soulis and Elli Alysandratou
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Antreas Kantaros: Non-Destructive Techniques Laboratory, Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece
Evangelos Soulis: Non-Destructive Techniques Laboratory, Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece
Elli Alysandratou: School of Humanities, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 17, 1-18

Abstract: The digitization of ancient artifacts and the fabrication of sustainable 3D-printed replicas present a promising solution for enhancing the accessibility to cultural heritage sites for visitors with disabilities. This article focuses on the case study of the Piraeus Archaeological Museum. The study investigates the process of digitizing a selection of ancient artifacts from the museum’s collection and utilizing 3D printing technology to produce tactile replicas from recycled Polylactic Acid (PLA) material that provide a multisensory experience for individuals with disabilities like vision impairment. The research examines the technical challenges and considerations faced by the authors’ team during the 3D scanning process of the artifacts, the manufacturing of raw material from 3D printing waste, as well as the optimization of 3D printing parameters to ensure the creation of high-quality 3D-printed replicas. Furthermore, the article points out the positive future impact that the 3D-printed replicas will have on the engagement and comprehension of vision-impaired visitors, highlighting the potential of this approach in promoting inclusivity and fostering a connection with cultural heritage.

Keywords: digitization; cultural heritage preservation; 3D scanning; 3D printing; museum; recycled PLA; FDM recycling; disabilities; social inclusion; special needs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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