SARClust—A New Tool to Analyze InSAR Displacement Time Series for Structure Monitoring

Dora Roque (), Ana Paula Falcão, Daniele Perissin, Conceição Amado, José V. Lemos and Ana Fonseca
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Dora Roque: National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal
Ana Paula Falcão: Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources and CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Daniele Perissin: RASER Limited, Hong Kong, China
Conceição Amado: Department of Mathematics and CEMAT, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
José V. Lemos: National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal
Ana Fonseca: National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 4, 1-19

Abstract: Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) has proved its efficiency for displacement monitoring in urban areas. However, the large volume of data generated by this technology turns the retrieval of information useful for structure monitoring into a big data problem. In this study, a new tool (SARClust) to analyze InSAR displacement time series is proposed. The tool performs the clustering of persistent scatterers (PSs) based on dissimilarities between their displacement time series evaluated through dynamic time warping. This strategy leads to the formation of clusters containing PSs with similar displacements, which can be analyzed together, reducing data dimensionality, and facilitating the identification of displacement patterns potentially related to structural damage. A proof of concept was performed for downtown Lisbon, Portugal, where ten distinct displacement patterns were identified. A relationship between clusters presenting centimeter-level displacements and buildings located on steep slopes was observed. The results were validated through visual inspections and comparison with another tool for time series analysis. Agreement was found in both cases. The innovation in this study is the attention brought to SARClust’s ability to (i) analyze vertical and horizontal displacements simultaneously, using an unsupervised procedure, and (ii) characterize PSs assisting the displacement interpretation. The main finding is the strategy to identify signs of structure damage, even on isolated buildings, in a large amount of InSAR data. In conclusion, SARClust is of the utmost importance to detect potential signs of structural damage in InSAR displacement time series, supporting structure safety experts in more efficient and sustainable monitoring tasks.

Keywords: structure monitoring; InSAR; radar interpretation; hierarchical clustering; dynamic time warping (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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