An Intelligent Task Scheduling Model for Hybrid Internet of Things and Cloud Environment for Big Data Applications

Souvik Pal, N. Z. Jhanjhi (), Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi, D. Akila, Faisal S. Alsubaei and Abdulaleem Ali Almazroi
Additional contact information
Souvik Pal: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sister Nivedita University, New Town 700156, India
N. Z. Jhanjhi: School of Computer Science, SCS Taylors University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi: Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Baghdad 55431, Iraq
D. Akila: Department of Computer Applications, Saveetha College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, SIMATS Deemed University, Chennai 602105, India
Faisal S. Alsubaei: Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23218, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaleem Ali Almazroi: Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 6, 1-23

Abstract: One of the most significant issues in Internet of Things (IoT) cloud computing is scheduling tasks. Recent developments in IoT-based technologies have led to a meteoric rise in the demand for cloud storage. In order to load the IoT services onto cloud resources efficiently even while satisfying the requirements of the applications, sophisticated planning methodologies are required. This is important because several processes must be well prepared on different virtual machines to maximize resource usage and minimize waiting times. Different IoT application tasks can be difficult to schedule in a cloud-based computing architecture due to the heterogeneous features of IoT. With the rise in IoT sensors and the need to access information quickly and reliably, fog cloud computing is proposed for the integration of fog and cloud networks to meet these demands. One of the most important necessities in a fog cloud setting is efficient task scheduling, as this can help to lessen the time it takes for data to be processed and improve QoS (quality of service). The overall processing time of IoT programs should be kept as short as possible by effectively planning and managing their workloads, taking into account limitations such as task scheduling. Finding the ideal approach is challenging, especially for big data systems, because task scheduling is a complex issue. This research provides a Deep Learning Algorithm for Big data Task Scheduling System (DLA-BDTSS) for the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing applications. When it comes to reducing energy costs and end-to-end delay, an optimized scheduling model based on deep learning is used to analyze and process various tasks. The method employs a multi-objective strategy to shorten the makespan and maximize resource consumption. A regional exploration search technique improves the optimization algorithm’s capacity to exploit data and avoid becoming stuck in local optimization. DLA-BDTSS was compared to other well-known task allocation methods in accurate trace information and the CloudSim tools. The investigation showed that DLA-BDTSS performed better than other well-known algorithms. It converged faster than different approaches, making it beneficial for big data task scheduling scenarios, and it obtained an 8.43 percent improvement in the outcomes. DLA-BDTSS obtained an 8.43% improvement in the outcomes with an execution time of 34 s and fitness value evaluation of 76.8%.

Keywords: big data; cloud computing; Internet of Things; scheduling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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