Hybrid Combination of Network Restructuring and Optimal Placement of Distributed Generators to Reduce Transmission Loss and Improve Flexibility

Ekata Kaushik, Vivek Prakash, Raymond Ghandour (), Zaher Al Barakeh, Ahmed Ali, Om Prakash Mahela, Roberto Marcelo Álvarez and Baseem Khan ()
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Ekata Kaushik: School of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, India
Vivek Prakash: School of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, India
Raymond Ghandour: College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
Zaher Al Barakeh: College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
Ahmed Ali: Electronic Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg P.O. Box 524, South Africa
Om Prakash Mahela: Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur 302005, India
Roberto Marcelo Álvarez: Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
Baseem Khan: Engineering Research and Innovation Group (ERIG), Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 6, 1-24

Abstract: A high penetration of renewable energy (RE) in utility grids creates the problems of power system flexibility, high transmission losses, and voltage variations. These problems can be solved using a hybrid combination of transmission network restructuring and optimal placement of distributed energy generator (DEG) units. Hence, this work investigated a technologically and economically feasible solution for improving the flexibility of power networks and reducing losses in a practical transmission utility network by implementing a restructuring of the network and optimal deployment of the distributed energy generators (DEGs). Two solutions for this network restructuring were proposed. Furthermore, a grid-oriented genetic algorithm (GOGA) was designed by combining the conventional genetic algorithm (GA) and mathematical solutions to identify optimal DEG placement. A power system restructuring and GOGA flexibility index (PSRGFI) was formulated for the assessment of network flexibility. A cost–benefit assessment was also performed to estimate the payback period for the investment required for restructuring of the network and DEG placement. The least-square approximation technique was applied for load projection for the year 2031 considering the base year 2021. It was established that minimization of transmission losses, reduction in voltage deviations, and improvement of network flexibility were achieved through hybrid application of network restructuring and DEG placement using GOGA. A network loss saving of 61.19 MW was achieved via optimal restructuring and GOGA. For the projected year 2031, the PSRGFI increased from 30.94 to 132.78 after the placement of DEGs using GOGA and optimal restructuring, indicating that network flexibility increased significantly. The payback period for the investment was very small, equal to 0.985 years. The performance of the designed method was superior to the GA-based method, simulated annealing technique, and bee colony algorithm (BCA) used for placement of DEG units in the test network. The study was completed using MATLAB software, considering data from a practical transmission network owned by Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd. (RVPN), India.

Keywords: distributed energy generator; grid-oriented genetic algorithm; network restructuring; power system flexibility; utility transmission network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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