Cultural Sensitivity and Social Well-Being in Embassy Architecture: Educational Approaches and Design Strategies

Verica Krstić (), Ivan Filipović and Jelena Ristić Trajković
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Verica Krstić: Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia
Ivan Filipović: Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia
Jelena Ristić Trajković: Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 20, 1-31

Abstract: Over the past two decades, the expanding environmental and ecological crises highlight the need to broaden the concept of sustainability to encompass support for cultural sensitivity and social well-being. This study explores the role of architectural education in fostering cultural sensitivity and social well-being in embassy architecture within a framework of environment–behavior studies. It starts from the premise that the architectural values of a culture are deeply rooted in the relationship between the users, architecture, and surrounding environment. State-sponsored architectural works (e.g., embassies, consulates, cultural centers) built outside the country are viewed as symbolic representations of a nation’s diplomatic and cultural influence. These architectural typologies hold a unique potential to act as bridges for cross-cultural dialogue and foster a collective sense of global citizenship. In order to develop and assess the teaching curriculum, a specific assignment was given to master’s students of the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, with the aim to explore how engineering education can be adopted to motivate students toward sustainable attitudes and design solutions. While traditional diplomatic architecture emphasizes inward-facing, fortress-like design strategies, establishing physical and symbolic barriers between the embassy’s territory and the surrounding context, this research advocates for a more holistic approach oriented toward cultural sustainability, openness, and integration within an urban context. Key findings highlight creative solutions for balancing cultural representation with functional requirements while prioritizing community engagement, environmental responsibility, and user well-being. By demonstrating the two distinctive architectural strategies, this study contributes to the culturally responsive embassy design within the broader context of sustainable architectural education.

Keywords: cultural sustainability; cultural sensitivity; social well-being; environment–behavior studies; architectural education; embassy architecture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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