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Carbon Nanotube Composites with Bimetallic Transition Metal Selenides as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Shamas Riaz, Muhammad Shafiq Anjum, Abid Ali (), Yasir Mehmood, Muhammad Ahmad, Norah Alwadai (), Munawar Iqbal, Salih Akyürekli, Noor Hassan and Rizwan Shoukat ()
Additional contact information
Shamas Riaz: Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
Muhammad Shafiq Anjum: Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Abid Ali: Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, 1-Km Defence Road, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
Yasir Mehmood: Department of Chemistry, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad 22500, Pakistan
Muhammad Ahmad: Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
Norah Alwadai: Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Munawar Iqbal: Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
Salih Akyürekli: Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
Noor Hassan: College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Rizwan Shoukat: Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, CA, Italy

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 5, 1-13

Abstract: Hydrogen fuel is a clean and versatile energy carrier that can be used for various applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. Electrocatalytic water splitting could be the most beneficial and facile approach for producing hydrogen. In this work, transition metal selenide composites with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been investigated for electrocatalytic water splitting. The synthesis process involved the facile one-step hydrothermal growth of transition metal nanoparticles over the CNTs and acted as an efficient electrode toward electrochemical water splitting. Scanning electron microscopy and XRD patterns reveal that nanoparticles were firmly anchored on the CNTs, resulting in the formation of composites. The electrochemical measurements reveal that CNT composite with nickel–cobalt selenides (NiCo-Se/CNTs@NF) display remarkable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity in basic media, which is an important part of hydrogen production. It demonstrates the lowest overpotential (η 10mAcm −2 ) of 0.560 V vs. RHE, a reduced Tafel slope of 163 mV/dec, and lower charge transfer impedance for the OER process. The multi-metallic selenide composite with CNTs demonstrating unique nanostructure and synergistic effects offers a promising platform for enhancing electrocatalytic OER performance and opens up new avenues for efficient energy conversion and storage applications.

Keywords: metal selenides; CNT composites; electrocatalyst; oxygen evolution reactions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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