Smart Innovation for a Circular Economy: A Systematic Review of Emerging Trends and the Future of AI in the Sustainable Economy

Juan Camilo Rua Hernandez, Eliana Villa-Enciso (), Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo (), Jackeline Valencia and Sofia Velasquez Salas
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Juan Camilo Rua Hernandez: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050010, Colombia
Eliana Villa-Enciso: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050010, Colombia
Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050010, Colombia
Jackeline Valencia: Facultad de Artes y Humanidades, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050010, Colombia
Sofia Velasquez Salas: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050010, Colombia

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 13, 1-22

Abstract: The present study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving the sustainable economy forward through the optimization of resources and the mitigation of environmental impacts. However, the study also identifies significant challenges in the conceptual and methodological integration necessary to establish a comprehensive theoretical framework. The heterogeneity of these approaches hinders the discernment of discernible patterns within the scientific literature, thereby impeding the development of efficacious strategies to optimize their impact on sustainability. The present study employs the PRISMA 2020 methodology to analyze trends in scientific production on AI and the sustainable economy, thereby ensuring a rigorous process of identifying and evaluating studies. The mapping of the academic community, the geographical distribution of knowledge, and the evolution of approaches allow us to understand the research dynamics and identify gaps in the literature. This study makes a significant contribution to the field by offering a comprehensive perspective that supports the integration of AI into sustainable models and its application in sectors with high environmental and economic impacts.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; sustainable economy; smart innovations; resource optimization; sustainable development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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