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Bridging the Gap: Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)/Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) in Achieving Indonesia’s Net Zero Emissions

Rudianto Rimbono (), Jatna Supriatna (), Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro Koestoer and Udi Syahnoedi Hamzah
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Rudianto Rimbono: School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
Jatna Supriatna: School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro Koestoer: School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
Udi Syahnoedi Hamzah: School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 13, 1-22

Abstract: CCS/CCUS is considered vital for global climate mitigation, especially in decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors like upstream oil and gas. In Indonesia, however, its deployment remains limited due to fragmented stakeholder views and lack of integrated policy support. This study explores multi-stakeholder perspectives, including government, academia, business, finance, media, and civil society, on the role and feasibility of CCS/CCUS in achieving the country’s net zero emissions (NZE) target. Using a mixed-method approach, we conducted structured surveys ( n = 39) and in-depth interviews ( n = 34). Findings reveal broad support for CCS/CCUS but highlight ongoing concerns about economic viability, regulatory uncertainty, and environmental risks. Stakeholders emphasize the need for stronger government incentives and cross-border financing mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of inclusive policymaking, enhanced fiscal support, and integration of CCS/CCUS into Indonesia’s carbon economic value framework to ensure a more participatory and sustainable climate policy pathway.

Keywords: climate change mitigation; CCS/CCUS; energy transition; oil and gas company; stakeholder perception (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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