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Empowering Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Conservation Efforts Through Digital Engagement: The Role of Online Platforms

Débora Gutierrez (), Helena Calado, Femke van Toor, Mariana Moreira, Maria Luz Paramio, Francisco Martins, Natali Santos, Neuza Melo and Alice Newton
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Débora Gutierrez: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Helena Calado: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Femke van Toor: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Mariana Moreira: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Maria Luz Paramio: FRCT—Regional Fund for Science and Technology, Azores Regional Government, 9500-094 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Francisco Martins: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Natali Santos: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), University of the Azores (UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Neuza Melo: FRCT—Regional Fund for Science and Technology, Azores Regional Government, 9500-094 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
Alice Newton: Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 14, 1-17

Abstract: This study addresses the performance of digital platforms in enhancing ocean governance by improving communication and collaboration among stakeholders. It analyses several platforms based on their collaborative initiatives, digital tools, and ability to function as networks of knowledge. The findings show that these platforms bridge gaps between regional, national, and non-governmental organisations, promoting informed decision making. Their online presence enhances transparency and engagement, especially post-COVID-19. This study highlights the need for hybrid platforms combining informative and interactive elements to better serve both experts and the public. From this analysis, some recommendations are drawn to provide rules and design for the cooperation and co-design of a platform to foster better communication, collaboration, and sustainable ocean management practices.

Keywords: digital platform; ocean governance; communication; stakeholder engagement; maritime spatial planning; outermost regions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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