Exploring the Future of Manufacturing: An Analysis of Industry 5.0’s Priorities and Perspectives

Ana-Maria Ionescu () and Alexandru-Codrin Ionescu
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Ana-Maria Ionescu: Department of Engineering and Industrial Management, Transilvania University of Brașov, No. 1, Colina Universității Street, Building A, 500068 Brașov, Romania
Alexandru-Codrin Ionescu: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Brașov, No. 50, Iuliu Maniu Street, 500091 Brașov, Romania

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 17, 1-24

Abstract: The present study explores the enablers for the integration of Industry 5.0 principles within the automotive industry, emphasizing the transition towards human-centric, sustainable, and resilient manufacturing. This research utilized a three-round Delphi method involving a panel of experts to identify, evaluate, and prioritize key enablers associated with the adoption of Industry 5.0. In order to enhance the analytical depth, consensus trajectory mapping was employed to track opinion convergence across rounds. Fuzzy ranking was applied to provide a more nuanced evaluation of item prioritization. The results indicate a substantial degree of consensus on subjects such as collaborative robotics, cognitive automation, and circular manufacturing. The present study offers theoretical and practical implications, providing a roadmap for researchers and automotive stakeholders seeking to operationalize Industry 5.0 values.

Keywords: automotive manufacturing; consensus trajectory mapping; Delphi method; fuzzy ranking; industry 5.0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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