Sustainable Management Practices to Include Mixtures of Chemicals in Regulatory Approaches Focusing on the Global South

Vitor Pereira Vaz (), David Dewez, Philippe Juneau, William Gerson Matias and Maria Elisa Magri
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Vitor Pereira Vaz: Sanitation Resource Recovery Research Group—RreSSa, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-970, SC, Brazil
David Dewez: Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, Succ Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC H2X 3P2, Canada
Philippe Juneau: Ecotoxicology of Aquatic Microorganisms Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, GRIL-EcotoQ-TOXEN, CP 8888, Succ Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada
William Gerson Matias: Environmental Toxicology Laboratory—LABTOX, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-970, SC, Brazil
Maria Elisa Magri: Sanitation Resource Recovery Research Group—RreSSa, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-970, SC, Brazil

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 22, 1-13

Abstract: Environmental pollution is becoming increasingly unpredictable over time due to its complexity, given the number of new chemicals produced annually and the constantly changing environmental conditions. Regulation has yet to keep pace with the rapid changes posed by chemical mixtures, especially in the Global South. Understanding the potential outcomes of co-exposure to multiple compounds can be challenging, even for professionals with a background in sustainability and mixture toxicity, due to the complexity of the issue. Some tools have been developed to tackle this uncertainty like the Species Sensitivity Distribution curve (SSD), the Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOP), and the Mixture Assessment Factor (MAF). This study aims to bridge the gap between knowledge generated in the field of mixture toxicity and regulatory practices by proposing sustainable management practices at the local scale, particularly for countries in the Global South. The proposed framework is called GlORIES and comprises the following measures. The first proposed step is to describe the chemicals used in industries or identified in existing environmental studies and/or monitoring campaigns on a watershed basis. Having a watchlist of compounds and organisms present in the region, and by generating a regionalized SSD, it is possible to use models such as AOPs to try to predict which compounds could potentially interact and thus generate a correcting factor, such as a MAF. A MAF could then be incorporated into regulations to further protect the environment by reducing the concentration of the compound in the mixture. Including local communities in reporting human and environmental health alterations could be a key to identifying the possible harmful emissions. It is proposed that watershed management committees be established to integrate all stakeholders and promote workshops organized by academia, industry, regulatory agencies, and civil society, leveraging existing structures to conserve energy in the process. The proposed framework can improve the sustainability of the process and the knowledge flow from academia to regulatory bodies, increasing the efficacy of the chosen water quality thresholds by adapting to real-life scenarios.

Keywords: regulatory toxicology; chemical pollution; water quality regulation; environmental policy; mixture toxicity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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