European Sovereignty in Artificial Intelligence: A Competence-Based Perspective
Ludovic Dibiaggio,
Lionel Nesta and
Simone Vannuccini
Additional contact information
Ludovic Dibiaggio: SKEMA Business School
Lionel Nesta: Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, GREDEG, France
No 2024-34, GREDEG Working Papers from Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France
Abstract:
We present a first-of-its-kind empirical study of technological sovereignty in artificial intelligence, adopting a competence-based perspective. We use patents and publication data to map competencies across AI techniques, functions and applications, and develop a novel measure of integration based on relative specializations and complementarities. We argue that our measure approximates technological sovereignty by capturing local capabilities to innovate in AI. We use our novel measure to explain AI innovation, and unpack integration determinants. Our focus is on the European Union, given its lagging position yet key role in a global landscape increasingly characterized by growing rivalries and fragmentation.
Keywords: Greening value chains; Firm internal markets failures; Transfer pricing; Fiscal compliance and the environment; environmental governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 63 pages
Date: 2024-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ain, nep-cse, nep-eur, nep-ict, nep-ino and nep-tid
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Related works:
Working Paper: European Sovereignty in Artificial Intelligence: A Competence-Based Perspective (2024) 
Working Paper: European Sovereignty in Artificial Intelligence: A Competence-Based Perspective (2024) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gre:wpaper:2024-34
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