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Les démocraties sont-elles plus ouvertes à l’échange ?

Clotilde Granger and Jean Siroen

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Abstract: Whereas the influence of democracy on economic growth has still to be proved, trade openness' is now recognised. Therefore, it may be wondered if there exists a relation between democracy and openness. Neither theoretical arguments nor individual national experiences permit to conclude. To answer this question, an econometrical study on the influence of democratisation on trade openness is proposed. We find a convex relation between these two variables. Thanks to this result, the arguments given by the political economy can be discussed, the gradualism theory is strengthened and the interaction between democracy, growth and openness is getting clearer.

Keywords: ouverture commerciale; économie politique internationale; démocratie; commerce international (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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Published in La démocratie et le marché, Economie et démocratie, pp.267-281, 2003

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