Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification
Pierre-Alexandre Balland,
Ron Boschma (),
Joan Crespo () and
David Rigby
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Joan Crespo: LEREPS - Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Economie, les Politiques et les Systèmes Sociaux - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - UT2J - Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès - UT - Université de Toulouse - Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Toulouse - ENSFEA - École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville
David Rigby: UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles] - UC - University of California
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Abstract:
The operationalization of smart specialization policy has been rather limited because a coherent set of analytical tools to guide the policy directives remains elusive. We propose a policy framework around the concepts of relatedness and knowledge complexity. We show that diversifying into more complex technologies is attractive but difficult for European Union regions to accomplish. Regions can overcome this diversification dilemma by developing new complex technologies that build on local related capabilities. We use these findings to construct a policy framework for smart specialization that highlights the potential risks and rewards for regions of adopting competing diversification strategies.
Keywords: smart specialization; knowledge complexity; technological relatedness; regional diversification; European Union Cohesion Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-03-06
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (66)
Published in Regional Studies, 2018, 53 (9), pp.1252-1268. ⟨10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900⟩
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Journal Article: Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification (2019) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01794372
DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900
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