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Protection of crowdfunders: a typology of equity crowdfunding platforms through governance mechanisms

La protection des investisseurs en crowdfunding: typologie des plateformes d’equity crowdfunding par les mécanismes de gouvernance

Johan Bouglet (), Ghislaine Garmilis () and Olivier Joffre ()
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Johan Bouglet: IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel
Ghislaine Garmilis: IMT-BS - DEFI - Département Droit, Économie et Finances - TEM - Télécom Ecole de Management - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IMT-BS - Institut Mines-Télécom Business School - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], LITEM - Laboratoire en Innovation, Technologies, Economie et Management (EA 7363) - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne - Université Paris-Saclay - IMT-BS - Institut Mines-Télécom Business School - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], ETHOS - Ethique, Technologies, Humains, Organisations, Société - IMT-BS - Institut Mines-Télécom Business School - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]
Olivier Joffre: IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel

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Abstract: Are crowdfunders investors like any other? One may wonder whether governance mechanisms designed to protect the interests of shareholders will be attractive to crowdfunders. We developed an original database integrating all French equity crowdfunding platforms to propose a typology of platforms based on their governance mechanisms. We identify four categories of governance systems, going beyond the usual dichotomy. Finally, we examine platforms' popularity and show that the crowd is attentive to the disciplinary mechanisms designed to force the manager to act in the shareholders' interests.

Keywords: Platforms; Equity Crowdfunding; Corporate Governance; Rationality; Popularity; Plateformes; Gouvernance d’entreprise; Rationalité; Popularité (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-06
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Published in Revue de l'Entrepreneuriat, 2021, 20 (1), pp.37-64. ⟨10.3917/entre1.pr.0007⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03321852

DOI: 10.3917/entre1.pr.0007

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