A Commonsian approach to crime: the Mafia and the economic power to withhold

Clotilde Champeyrache

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Abstract: This paper is a plea for an institutionalist approach to crime. The argument is based on the Italian Mafia's infiltration of legitimate businesses. The focus is on the power dimension of this infiltration. I begin by emphasising how the traditional branch of crime economics is unable to correctly address this issue. I then use the tools provided by Commons, especially his definition of property and the capacity to withhold and his distinction between will-in-vacuo and will-in-action. Access to property rights over productive entities for Mafiosi provides a perfect illustration of how the capacity to hold rights turns into a power to withhold them from others. Legal Mafia-owned enterprises should not be seen as a step toward normalisation of the Mafia, but rather as a mark of the extension of their criminal power.

Date: 2021-05-01
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Published in Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2021, 45 (3), pp.411-425. ⟨10.1093/cje/beab006⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03669159

DOI: 10.1093/cje/beab006

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