Regional foreign banks and financial inclusion: Evidence from Africa

Florian Leon and Alexandra Zins ()
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Alexandra Zins: LARGE - Laboratoire de recherche en gestion et économie - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - L'europe en mutation : histoire, droit, économie et identités culturelles - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Regional foreign banks expanded quickly over the past decade in developing and emerging countries and have a growing influence in banking systems. We question whether the development of African regional foreign banks, also called Pan-African banks, influences financial inclusion of firms and households. To this end, we combine the World Bank Global Findex database and the World Bank Enterprise Surveys with a hand-collected database on the presence of regional foreign banks. We find that Pan-African banks presence increases firms' access to credit and limited evidence that they favor financial access of the middle class by restoring confidence in banks. We suggest that this impact is related to the adoption of an aggressive strategy aiming at gaining market shares rather than through the exploitation of informational and technological advantages.

Keywords: Credit access; Foreign banks; Africa; Financial inclusion; Information asymmetries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published in Economic Modelling, 2020, 84, pp.102-116. ⟨10.1016/j.econmod.2019.03.012⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04234514

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.03.012

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