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Conservation paradoxes and challenges in invasive alien species with economic costs

Marine Robuchon (), Camille Bernery (), Ana Cardoso, Cheikh Abdou Khadre Mbacké Dia (), Franck Courchamp (), Christophe Diagne, Eugenio Gervasini, Gustavo Heringer, Sandrine Pavoine (), David Renault (), Vanessa Theodoro Rezende (), Anne-Charlotte Vaissière () and Céline Bellard ()
Additional contact information
Marine Robuchon: JRC - European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra]
Camille Bernery: ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Ana Cardoso: JRC - European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra]
Cheikh Abdou Khadre Mbacké Dia: UCAD - Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
Franck Courchamp: ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Christophe Diagne: UMR CBGP - Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement - UM - Université de Montpellier
Eugenio Gervasini: JRC - European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra]
Gustavo Heringer: UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras = Federal University of Lavras, Nürtingen-Geislingen University, Thünen Institute of Biodiversity
Sandrine Pavoine: CESCO - Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation - MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
David Renault: ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] - UR - Université de Rennes - INEE-CNRS - Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - OSERen - Observatoire des sciences de l'environnement de Rennes - UR - Université de Rennes - INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers - UR2 - Université de Rennes 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement
Vanessa Theodoro Rezende: UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras = Federal University of Lavras, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais = Minas Gerais State University
Anne-Charlotte Vaissière: ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] - UR - Université de Rennes - INEE-CNRS - Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - OSERen - Observatoire des sciences de l'environnement de Rennes - UR - Université de Rennes - INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers - UR2 - Université de Rennes 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement
Céline Bellard: ESE - Ecologie Systématique et Evolution - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Highlights: • 10 invasive alien species (IAS) with economic costs are also threatened. • 27 IAS with economic costs are among the most distinctive species of their group. • One IAS with economic costs, the koala, is both threatened and distinctive. • Those 36 IAS with economic costs are in need of priority protection in their native ranges. • Coordinated management at population-level would maximise conservation outcomes. Abstract: Several studies have revealed species that constitute conservation paradoxes because they are invasive in some areas and threatened in others. However, those studies only considered ecological impacts of invasions and species' threat category as a criterion that makes them conservation priorities. Here, our aim was to highlight further species that cause economic costs because of their invasiveness in some areas while being in need of priority protection in their native ranges. We used the InvaCost database to calculate an economic cost for each invasive alien species (IAS) in this database and explored the threat category, as well as the phylogenetic and functional distinctiveness of these IAS. We also focused on the costliest IAS to reveal their threat category and distinctiveness. Among the 355 species of mammals, birds, and plants constituting IAS with sufficient data on economic costs, we found that 10 species are also conservation priorities because they are threatened in their native range, therefore constituting conservation paradoxes. We further found that 27 IAS with economic costs are also conservation priorities because they are among the most phylogenetically or functionally distinctive, thus constituting conservation challenges. One IAS with economic costs is a conservation priority both because it is threatened in its native range and phylogenetically distinctive: the koala. Finally, we found three conservation paradoxes or challenges among the costliest IAS. Our work stresses to an unprecedented level that some species simultaneously need to be controlled in their invasive range and protected in their native range.

Keywords: Coordinated management; Functional distinctiveness; InvaCost; Phylogenetic distinctiveness; Threat category (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-05
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04993757v1
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Published in Biological Conservation, 2025, 305, pp.111041. ⟨10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111041⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04993757

DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111041

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