Overcoming technological barriers for blockchain adoption in supply chains: a diffusion of innovation (DOI)-informed framework proposal

Katherine Kaneda Moraes, Gilberto Miller Devós Ganga, Moacir Godinho Filho (), Luis Antonio Santa-Eulalia and Guilherme Luz Tortorella
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Katherine Kaneda Moraes: UFGD - Federal University of Grande Dourados
Gilberto Miller Devós Ganga: UFSCar - Federal University of São Carlos = Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Moacir Godinho Filho: Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School
Luis Antonio Santa-Eulalia: UdeS - Université de Sherbrooke = University of Sherbrooke [Sherbrooke]
Guilherme Luz Tortorella: University of Melbourne

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Abstract: Purpose The integration of blockchain technology (BT) in supply chain management (SCM) is at the forefront of technological advancements, yet it faces significant barriers that hinder its widespread adoption. This study aims to delve into these challenges, employing the diffusion of innovations (DOI) theory to systematically investigate and propose a strategic framework for overcoming the technological barriers to BT adoption within SCM. Design/methodology/approach Through a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of 155 publications, complemented by rigorous content analysis and expert interviews, this research identifies and categorizes 16 primary technological barriers, including scalability and privacy issues, that impede BT integration. Findings The proposed framework, informed by DOI theory, outlines tailored strategies across three critical adoption stages: initiation, where the focus is on mitigating high energy consumption and scalability issues; adoption decision, emphasizing the formulating international standards for blockchain architecture, embedding abstraction layers within software projects; and implementation, concentrating on enhancing security, interoperability and system efficiency. Originality/value This research contributes significantly to both academic literature and practical applications. Academically, it extends the DOI theory within the SCM context and enriches the blockchain literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the specific barriers to BT adoption. Practically, it offers a roadmap for industry practitioners, delineating actionable strategies to navigate the adoption process effectively. This study not only bridges the gap between theoretical insights and practical implementations but also serves as a vital resource for policymakers and standard-setting bodies in facilitating and regulating BT adoption in SCM, thereby fostering innovation and competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Keywords: Adoption stages; Diffusion of innovation theory; Technological barriers; Supply chain; Blockchain technology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-12-03
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Published in Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2024, 30 (1), pp.19-49. ⟨10.1108/SCM-02-2024-0138⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05384024

DOI: 10.1108/SCM-02-2024-0138

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