 The France–Spain competition for the title of the world’s most visited country (international tourism)La compétition France-Espagne pour la première place du pays le plus visité au monde (tourisme international)Patrice Ballester ()
Post-Print from HAL Abstract: The France–Spain race for the title of the world's most visited country (international tourism) reflects a broader transformation in European tourism models. While both countries remain global leaders in terms of international arrivals, their strategic trajectories are increasingly diverging, particularly under the growing influence of sustainable tourism frameworks. Spain appears to have undertaken a more structured transition away from its traditional sun-and-sea model "sol y playa". Through territorial diversification policies, qualitative upgrading of its tourism offer, and improved regulation of visitor flows, the country has managed to redistribute tourists more effectively across space and time, while simultaneously increasing both expenditure levels and average length of stay. By contrast, France maintains a quantitative advantage but lags significantly behind in terms of tourism revenues and value capture. This gap can be partly attributed to structural weaknesses in tourism governance, a lack of coherent national strategic leadership, and the limited prioritisation of tourism by successive senior political authorities. In this context, France risks losing its position as the world's leading tourist destination in the coming years. A comprehensive reform agenda therefore appears necessary, including the establishment of a fully-fledged Ministry of Tourism with strong sovereign authority, the reorganisation of national promotion agencies, and enhanced coordination between public stakeholders and private actors, particularly major tourism operators and theme parks. Such reforms would enable France to redefine its tourism competitiveness in light of contemporary challenges related to sustainability, economic performance, and governance effectiveness. Keywords: Spain; France; tourism economics; sustainability; territorial attractiveness; international competition; Tourism; Espagne; économie; durabilité; attractivité; pays; compétition; Tourisme (search for similar items in EconPapers) Published in 2026 There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it. Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05603022 Access Statistics for this paper More papers in Post-Print from HAL |
Is your work missing from RePEc? Here is how to contribute.
Questions or problems? Check the EconPapers FAQ or send mail to .
EconPapers is hosted by the
School of Business at Örebro University.