Individual activity of forest rodents correlates to pathogen communities

Jana Eccard (), Jasmin Firozpoor, Mario Escobar, Maxime Galan () and Nathalie Charbonnel ()
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Jana Eccard: University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology - University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam
Jasmin Firozpoor: University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology - University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam
Mario Escobar: University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology - University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam
Maxime Galan: UMR CBGP - Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - délégation Occitanie - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement - UM - Université de Montpellier
Nathalie Charbonnel: UMR CBGP - Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - délégation Occitanie - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement - UM - Université de Montpellier

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Abstract: Animal personality influences organismal interactions and individual habitat use. Rodents are zoonoses reservoirs and often exposed to several pathogens simultaneously, potentially resulting in interdependence of infections and susceptibility to infection. Still, entire pathogen communities are rarely investigated, even though, given rodents ubiquity in human settlements, understanding the link between animal personality and pathogenesis is an important public health issue. We investigated the association of animal personality with pathogen communities in wild rodents, analysing ectoparasite occurrence and pathogenic bacteria of 93 individuals belonging to 3 species from urban and forest areas around Potsdam, Germany. Individual personality was quantified using a combination of openfield and dark-light test. Rodents were then euthanised and screened for pathogens in the spleen through 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing, and ectoparasites were collected. We detected 6 pathogenic bacteria and 3 ectoparasite taxa. Host species and sampling time explained most of the variation in pathogen associations, but within each genus, 7-9% of the variation was explained by animal personality. Active rodents were more likely infected by Bartonella than less active ones. Bold animals had lower tick infestation probabilities. Thus, animal personality contributes to the distribution and prevalence of pathogens in wild rodents, and should be considered in epidemiology and disease management.

Keywords: Animal personality; Behaviour; Myodes; Clethrionomys; Apodemus; Sarcocystidae; Mycoplasma; Borrelia; Bartonella; Activity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-05-09
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Published in Scientific Reports, 2026, 16, pp.14684. ⟨10.1038/s41598-026-51276-6⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05618792

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-51276-6

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