Complementarities in Infrastructure: Evidence from Indian Agriculture

Oliver Vanden Eynde and Liam Wren-Lewis

PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) from HAL

Abstract: Complementarities between infrastructure projects have been understudied. Using temporal variation in the independent rollout of large-scale road construction and electrification programs in rural India, this study estimates their individual and joint impacts on a range of outcomes. Notably, there is strong evidence that villages increase dry-season cropping when they receive both electricity and roads, but not when they receive one without the other. This increase in dry-season cropping is associated with a move towards market crops and improved economic conditions—i.e., higher assets and consumption. These findings have implications for the optimal implementation of infrastructure programs.

Keywords: Indian agriculture; Complementarities; Electrification; Roads; Infrastructure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-11-24
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Published in World Bank Economic Review, 2025, ⟨10.1093/wber/lhaf035⟩

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Related works:
Working Paper: Complementarities in Infrastructure: Evidence from Indian Agriculture (2025)
Working Paper: Complementarities in Infrastructure: Evidence from Indian Agriculture (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-05653945

DOI: 10.1093/wber/lhaf035

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