Time as a Structural Barrier for a Circular Economy

Jonas Grafström ()
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Jonas Grafström: The Ratio Institute, Postal: The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 5095, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden, https://ratio.se/

No 387, Ratio Working Papers from The Ratio Institute

Abstract: Circular economy debates often acknowledge material lifespans and delays, but time is usually treated as a contextual issue rather than a structural barrier. The contribution is to reframe circular economy transitions as intertemporal processes by treating time as an endogenous structural barrier. A framework is developed that classifies goods into short-, medium-, and long-lived categories, demonstrating how lagged inflows and valuation biases suppress aggregate circularity even when technology improves. By making temporal mechanisms explicit, the analysis explains why indicators remain stagnant despite policy and efficiency gains. The contribution is to introduce time as an endogenous barrier, integrating insights from environmental and resource economics into circular economy theory and showing how delayed substitution shapes both firm investment and policy outcomes.

Keywords: Circular economy; Material lifespans; Intertemporal dynamics; Structural barriers; Resource recovery (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E61 O41 Q20 Q50 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23 pages
Date: 2025-11-28
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pke
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:ratioi:0387

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