Environmental Policy, Efficient Taxation and Unemployment

Thomas Aronsson ()
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Thomas Aronsson: Department of Economics, Umeå University, Postal: S 901 87 Umeå, Sweden

No 607, Umeå Economic Studies from Umeå University, Department of Economics

Abstract: In this paper, I consider environmental policy as part of a mixed tax problem with a general income tax and linear commodity taxes. I assume that the wage rate is determined by bargaining between unions and firms. The results show that the change in the number of employed persons, following a change in the use of a tax instrument, affects the optimal tax structure via two channels; (i) it makes the tax revenues available for public expenditures more or less costly to collect, and (ii) it affects the aggregate demand for the good that causes the environmental damage. This means that the use of taxation to counteract the labor market imperfection is not easily separated from the environmental aspects of tax policy. As a consequence, the so called 'additivity' property characterizing the commodity tax structure in previous studies does not apply.

Keywords: Optimal taxation; external effects; unemployment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D62 H21 J60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2003-04-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-pub
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