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Some congruence properties of binomial coefficients and linear second order recurrences

Neville Robbins

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1988, vol. 11, 1-8

Abstract:

Using elementary methods, the following results are obtained:(I) If p is prime, 0 ≤ m ≤ n , 0 < b < a p n − m , and p ∤ a b , then ( a p n b p m ) ≡ ( − 1 ) p − 1 ( a p b n − m ) ( mod p n ) ; If r , s are the roots of x 2 = A x − B , where ( A , B ) = 1 and D = A 2 − 4 B > 0 , if u n = r n − s n r − s , v n = r n + s n , and k ≥ 0 , then (II) v k p n ≡ v k p n − 1 ( mod p n ) ; (III) If p is odd and p ∤ D , then u k p n ≡ ( D p ) u k p n − 1 ( mod p n ) ; (IV) u k 2 n ≡ ( − 1 ) B u k 2 n − 1 ( mod 2 n ) .

Date: 1988
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jijmms:134913

DOI: 10.1155/S0161171288000900

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