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Permanents of Hexagonal and Armchair Chains

O. Nekooei, H. Barzegar, A. R. Ashrafi and Anwar Saleh Alwardi

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2022, vol. 2022, 1-6

Abstract: The permanent is important invariants of a graph with some applications in physics. If G is a graph with adjacency matrix A=aij, then the permanent of A is defined as permA=∑σ∈Sn∠i=1naiσi, where Sn denotes the symmetric group on n symbols. In this paper, the general form of the adjacency matrices of hexagonal and armchair chains will be computed. As a consequence of our work, it is proved that if Gk and Hk denote the hexagonal and armchair chains, respectively, then permAG1=4, permAGk=k+12, k≥2, and permAHk=4k with k≥1. One question about the permanent of a hexagonal zig-zag chain is also presented.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jijmms:7786922

DOI: 10.1155/2022/7786922

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