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Border Changes and price Adjustment: Evidence from Interwar Poland, 1918-1939

Nikolaus Wolf

Homo Oeconomicus, 2004, vol. 21, 133-153

Abstract: In this essay, the impact of changing political borders on market integration in inter-war Poland, specifically in the years between 1921 and 1937, is analysed. Since the late eighteenth century, Poland had been divided between Russia, the Habsburg Empire, and the emergent Prussia, reappearing on the political map of Europe only after the First World War. Here, it is examined how Polish markets responded, among other things, to changes in tariff barriers. Methods from quantitative economics are employed to study a set of monthly price series which cover the largest cities of the former partition areas. The evidence points to a surprisingly fast and complete adjustment of commodity prices to the new institutional framework. It suggests that from the mid 1920s onwards, Poland was a well integrated economy, reaching a degree of integration comparable to that of France at the end of the nineteenth century.

Date: 2004
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hom:homoec:v:21:y:2004:p:133-153

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