The role of physical leisure activities in refugees’ structural integration

Jana Kuhlemann and Yuliya Kosyakova
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Jana Kuhlemann: Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim
Yuliya Kosyakova: Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany

No 202515, IAB-Discussion Paper from Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany]

Abstract: "This study investigates the role of engaging in physical leisure activities in facilitating refugees’ structural integration through enhancing their social capital, destination-language proficiency, and health. The physical fitness gained from such activities can also be crucial for securing physically demanding jobs. As employment significantly influences refugees’ social integration, this research specifically examines the impact of the intensity and regularity of sports engagement on employment outcomes among refugees from the 2015/16 influx in Germany. Utilizing longitudinal data from the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees, findings reveal that regular and more intensive engagement in physical leisure activities increases refugees’ chances of securing gainful employment and obtaining physically demanding jobs in the subsequent year. However, sports involvement does not correlate with higher occupational prestige, potentially locking them into lower-status jobs. Additionally, time spent in other types of leisure activities shows a slightly negative association with labor market outcomes, underscoring the unique benefits of sports. This points to the dual-edged nature of sports as an integration tool – beneficial in fostering initial labor market entry but possibly limiting in terms of career advancement." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Keywords: Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Auswirkungen; berufliche Integration; beruflicher Aufstieg; Erwerbsbeteiligung; Geflüchtete; Freizeitbeschäftigung; Gesundheit; Humankapital; Leistungsfähigkeit; physiologische Faktoren; Sport; IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten; IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten; Arbeitsmarktchancen; Zeitverwendung; 2016-2021 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 J15 J24 J61 Z13 Z20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 63 pages
Date: 2025-10-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-lma, nep-mac, nep-spo and nep-ure
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https://doi.org/10.48720/IAB.DP.2515

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iab:iabdpa:202515

DOI: 10.48720/IAB.DP.2515

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