16-Questions to Find Mass-Murderers, Spree-Shooters, Domestic-Terrorists, and a Study-1 of 232-School-Shooters with Controls and a Study-2 of 6-Teen-Shooters With 11-Homicidal and 12-Control Youth Rated with Ask Standard Predictor (ASP) of Violence Potential-Youth Version and the MMPI-A: Implications: Use Computer-Tests and Machine-Learning-Equations to Lower Insurance-Premiums and Prevent Church-Bankruptcy from Violent Offenses

James Garbarino, Robert John Zagar, Brad Randmark, Ishup Singh, Joseph Kovach, Emma Cenzon, Michael Benko, Steve Tippins, Kenneth G. Busch and Rohit Baghel

Review of European Studies, 2022, vol. 14, issue 2, 115

Abstract: 630 Domestic-Terrorist-Mass-Murdering-Spree-Shooters are compared with 623-controls and separated by16-Questions with significant a=.846, p<.01, AUC=.704, p<.01 that are- (1) homicidal? (2) suicidal? (3) stressful-life-event? (4) handgun-many-weapons-access? (5) violence-planning-preparing? (6) revenge-motive? (7) eliciting-others-concern? (8) intent-leakage? (9) criminal-misconduct-history? (10) personal-grievance? (11) random-violent-behavior? (12) threatening-victims? (13) dead-male-victim? (14) targeting-person-school-or-work? (15) student-professional-work-relationship? and (15) student? Before the killing, terrorists come twice to courts, doctors, schools and human resources and are not diagnosed as dangerous. In Study-1- [from 1936-2019] 232-school-shooters are contrasted with 232-controls resulting in 414-dead, 832-injured, and 68-suicides (29%) which are analyzed with logistic-regression, F= 227.14, p<.01, df=8/455, R=.894, p<.01, R2=.8, p<.01, and separated with 8-Questions- (1) student? (2) suicidal? (3) stressful-life-event? (4) homicidal? (5) violence-planning-preparing? (6) personal-grievance? (7) handgun-access? and (8) targeting-person(s)? In Study-2- 6-teen-shooters with 11-homicidal and 12-controls are contrasted with the Ask-Standard-Predictor [ASP] Violence-Potential, Youth-Version (54-questions, a=.61, p<.01, AUC=.91, p<.01, rtest-retest=.75, p<.01, F=123.09, p<.01, and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Adolescent Version [MMPI-A (468-questions)-], ANOVA-F=17.22, p<.01, Lie, F=33.91, Depression, F=26.18, p<.01, Psychopathic-Deviate, F=57.45, p<.01,Paranoia, F=23.92, p<.01, Schizophrenia, F=21.69, p<.01, MacAndrews Alcohol, F=16.84, p<.01, Addiction Admission, F= 38.88, p<.01, resulting in a “7-point-violence-profile,”found over 95 yrs. in 212-studies .(N=320,051). The expense side includes 2 examples. 1st, School-shooter insurance-industry higher-premiums from (1936-2019) resulted in [414-dead @ $3,834,988.08=$1,587,685,065.12] + [832-injured @ $33,773.52=$28,099,568.64]+[232-shooters@$3,834,988.08=$889,717,234.60]+[$2,505,501,868.32x1.3= $3,257,152,428.82] =a high cost of $5,762,654,297.14]. With no-computer-tests-equations from 2020-2106, ($5,762,654,297.14x2= [the expense will double to] $11,525,308,594.27, 828-dead, 1,664-injured. The 2nd violence example is the U.S-Catholic-Church-pedophilia-loss, (1936-2107) [payouts, $17,435,353,000] + [lost-donations =1.3 x payouts=] 22,665,958,900=$40,101,511,900(1986-2107), with 5,679 victims increasing (1936-2107) to 39,753-victims.

Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/download/0/0/47211/50673 (application/pdf)
https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/view/0/47211 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ibn:resjnl:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:115

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Review of European Studies from Canadian Center of Science and Education Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Canadian Center of Science and Education ().