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Fiscal Rule and Public Investment in Chile

Rodrigo Fuentes, Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel and Raimundo Soto

No 11093, IDB Publications (Working Papers) from Inter-American Development Bank

Abstract: This paper reviews the design and operation of the Chilean fiscal rule in the past 30 years. Using different empirical approaches, we assess its impact on fiscal procyclicality, public debt, and public investment. While there has been substantial progress in building a modern institutional framework for fiscal policy, we find that the rule is incomplete in two dimensions: it lacks an escape clause, and it needs to supplement the budget balance rule with a debt rule. The former is seen in the pervasive inability of the authorities to steer fiscal accounts back to their long-term sustainable path after the rule was breached the rule in 2009. The latter issue is illustrated by the speedy build-up of the public debt as a result of the need to finance fiscal deficits. We do not find, nevertheless, a negative impact of the rule on public investment. We propose reforms to improve on transparency and accountability, as well as to supplement the rule with escape clauses and a debt anchor.

Keywords: Chile; public investment; Fiscal rule (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E61 E62 H54 O23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-03
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Fiscal Rule and Public Investment in Chile (2020) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:11093

DOI: 10.18235/0003105

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