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Enhancing digital content integrity in social networks: a systematic review of semi-fragile watermarking techniques for crisis management and risk mitigation

Bijay Kumar Paikaray, Satyajit Pattnaik, Varadarajan Sowmya Damodharan, Jayanta Mondal, Priya Lakshmi Narasimhan and Tiruveeduula Gopikirishna

International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management, 2025, vol. 15, issue 3, 203-219

Abstract: Digital watermarking is one of the advancing technologies that have played a vital role in data integrity. With diverse applications in mind, researchers and developers have explored and crafted various watermarking methods for embedding data into digital multimedia content. This research delves into the cutting-edge world of semi-fragile watermarking techniques, reshaping how end users safeguard and verify the integrity of digital content on the edge of social networks. To grasp the direction, various approaches have been thoroughly examined and implemented to aid the researcher in understanding. Understanding the latest techniques for hardware requirements, dataset utilisation, and performance metrics is essential. Hence, the main aim of this research paper is to carry out a methodical literature review that evaluates research deficiencies, current developments, and obstacles, and tackles research inquiries, offering insightful perspectives for future studies. Ultimately, this systematic review could serve as a foundation for prospective researchers.

Keywords: semi-fragile; digital watermarking; media forensics; content tracking; discrete wavelet transform; DWT; discrete cosine transform; DCT. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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