Social pensions and intimate partner violence against older women

Cristina Bellés-Obrero (), Giulia La Mattina () and Han Ye ()
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Cristina Bellés-Obrero: Universitat de Barcelona, IEB & IZA
Giulia La Mattina: University of South Florida & IZA
Han Ye: University of Mannheim, ZEW & IZA

No 2024/16, Working Papers from Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB)

Abstract: The prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women are understudied. This paper documents that the incidence of IPV remains high at old ages and provides the first evidence of the impact of access to income on IPV for older women. We leverage a Mexican reform that lowered the eligibility age for a noncontributory pension and a difference-in-differences approach. Women’s eligibility for the pension increases their probability of being subjected to economic, psychological, and physical IPV. The estimated effects are found only among women in the short term and are more pronounced for women who experienced family violence in childhood and those from poorer households. Looking at potential mechanisms, we find suggestive evidence that men use violence as a tool to control women’s resources. Additionally, women reduce paid employment after becoming eligible for the pension, which may result in more time spent at home and greater exposure to violent partners. In contrast, we show that IPV does not increase when men become eligible for the non-contributory pension.

Keywords: Non-contributory pension; Intimate partner violence; Retirement; Income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 I38 J12 J26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69 pages
Date: 2024
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-hea
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