A Novel Decentralized Group Key Management Scheme for Cloud-Based Vehicular IoT Networks

Rakesh Kumar, Sunil K. Singh, D. K. Lobiyal, Kwok Tai Chui, Domenico Santaniello and Marjan Kuchaki Rafsanjani
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Rakesh Kumar: CSE Department, CCET, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India
Sunil K. Singh: CSE Department, Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
D. K. Lobiyal: Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Kwok Tai Chui: Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong
Domenico Santaniello: University of Salerno, Italy
Marjan Kuchaki Rafsanjani: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran

International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC), 2022, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-34

Abstract: The vehicular internet of things (VIoT) network is connecting smart commuters to elevate traffic problems and effectiveness that help to improve driving conditions for vehicles. Every ITS-based vehicle OBU and commuter might be interchangeable and used to give access permission for the various services during transportation such as infotainment, emergency service, environment service, road condition, etc. These services are suffering from the 1-affect-n problem, scalability, memory resources, computation, and communication overhead. In this paper, the authors proposed a novel decentralized group key management protocol for cloud-based vehicular IoT networks (GVIoTNet) to solve the problem of 1-affect-n and scalability by using the decentralized approach of group key access, key generation, key distribution, key update among vehicles and commuters. Further, by using the master key encryption approach, the average rekeying minimization is 84.84% with the GroupIT scheme. The minimization of rekeying reduces storage overhead and improves computation as well as communication overhead.

Date: 2022
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