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A Low Overhead, Fault-Tolerant, and Congestion-Aware Routing Algorithm Based on Bird Flocking Behavior for 3D-NoC Mesh

Ahmed Mesellem and Mohammed Mana
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Ahmed Mesellem: STIC Laboratory, Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen University, Tlemcen, Algeria
Mohammed Mana: STIC Laboratory, Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen University, Tlemcen, Algeria

International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP), 2025, vol. 19, issue 1, 1-23

Abstract: The rapid and substantial evolution of technology and multimedia applications demands significant resources to ensure enhanced performance. As a solution, designers are increasingly turning to manycore architectures with 3D-NoCs for communication. However, technologies such as vertical nano-links and the short distances between stacked layers, along with limitations in buffer sizes, contribute to link failures and heat dissipation between layers. These factors degrade NoC performance and give rise to issues such as congestion and link failures. The authors propose a fault-tolerant and congestion control routing algorithm in 3D-Network-on-Chip, inspired by bird flocking behavior. The approach is designed to respect the resource constraints of NoCs in terms of processing, buffer sizes, and power consumption. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposal achieves superior performance compared to the classic XYZ routing algorithm in term of delay and throughput.

Date: 2025
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